2022年04月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案

作者:安徽自考网 时间:2022-09-20 阅读:1805次

2022 年4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语二
(课程代码00015)
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑

Famous Brands

Why do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that have a famous brand? Why do we have to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles. They don't want to copy someone else' s.

Big companies give free products to famous people, such as sportsmen and movie stars.' They intend to get people like you to buy their products. When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you. You might en joy more if you buy something else at the same price! Besides the brand,you may want to know why they are asking that price. The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.

It can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you think why it has the designer' s name on it. It' s very important for designers to use their creative talent to make something beautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So they just copy other products and their standards fall.

Creative products should be available to people at a reasonable price. In this way,big companies wouldn' t be able to dominate (控制) the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.

They are dominating the market by telling us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop or children' s clothes shop, you' 11 find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It wouldbe a real shame if these arts and crafts were to di sappear.

1.We like the people with their own styles.

A. True

B. False 

C. Not Given

2. Big companies give famous people free products to attract buyers.

A. True 

B. False 

C. Not Given

3. Expensive products often suit people better.

A. True .

B. False

C. Not Given

4. Famous brand products are of better quality.

A. True .

B. False 

C. Not Given

5. Creativity is important in making good products.

A. True

B. False 

C. Not Given

6. Famous designers work overt ime.

A. True

B. False 

C. Not Given

7. Young people like creative products.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. Big companies price their products reasonably.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. Mothers prefer to shop for children' s clothes.

A. True

B. False 

C. Not Given 

10. The domination of big companies does harm to creativity. 

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given 

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Self -esteem (自尊) and Body Image

Self-esteem is all about what people think of themselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act. People who have high self-esteem will make friends easily. They are more in control of their behavior, and will enjoy life more.

Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem when they grow into adults because the body goes through many changes. Along with the changes comes a natural desire to feel accepted. What' s more,they can' t help but compare themselves with others. They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors and other famous people they see on TV,in movies,or in magazines.

The physical changes can affect how both girls and boys feel about themselves. Some girls may feel uncomfortable about their growing bodies. Others may wish that they were developing faster. Girls may feel like being thin but boys may feel like they don’ t look big enough.

It's not just body development that affects self-esteem. Many other factors can affect a person' s body image too. Family life, for example, can somet imes influence self-esteem. Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them. This can reduce kids'ability to develop good self-esteem. Also their classmates and peers may tease them about the way they look. These sometimes can affect their self - esteem.

If there are things about yourself that you want to change and you can change, do this by making goals for yourself If there are things that you can' t change, recognize that your body is your own. It's no one' s business but your own what your body is like. Actually, to be happy with yourself, all you need to do is to change the way you see your body.

11. People with high self-esteem often            

A. control others’ behavior

B. think highly of others

C. have lots of friends

D. work very hard

12. Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem because            

A. their teachers don' t like them

B. their bodies have changed a lot

C. they cannot accept famous people

D. they need more time to watch TV

13. The word" tease" (Line 5, Para. 4) most probably means            

A. laugh at

B. talk about

C. argue with

D.lookat

14. To help kids develop good self- esteem,I parents should            

A. compare them with others

B. make goals for them

C. criticize their peers .

D. praise them

15. To be happy with yourself you should            

A. do business

B. love your body

C. find new friends

D. change your behavior
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