2024年10月高等教育自学考试英语(专)试题

课程代码:13124

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上，

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上，

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在签题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑

Babies Are Good Language Learners

It is hard to know what babies want. They can't talk, walk, or even point at what theywant, Yet newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. Andcompared with adults, they develop these skills quickly. People have a hard time learning nev

anguages as they grow older, but infants have the ability to learn any language easilyMost babies go “go0 goo” and “ma ma” by the time they are six months old. And moschildren speak in full sentences by the age of three. For decades, scientists have wonderedhow the brains of young children figure out how to communicate by using language. Withhelp from new technologies and research strategies, scientists now find that babies begin lifewith the ability to learn any language.

They come into contact with other people, listen to what they say and watch theimovements very closely. That is why they quickly master the languages they hear most often

浙13124#英语(专)试题第1页(共8页)

Studies show that, up to about six months, babies can recognize all the sounds that makeup all the languages in the world. There are about 6,000 sounds that are spoken in languagesall over the world, but not every language uses every sound. For example, English uses eighvowel (元音) sounds, and Japanese uses just five. Starting at around six months old, a baby'sbrain focuses on the most common sounds it hears, Then children begin responding only tcthe sounds ofthe language they hear the most.

In a similar way, older babies start recognizing the patterns that make up the rules oftheir native language, In English, for example, when children are about eighteen months old.they start to figure out that words ending in “ing” or “-ed" are usually verbs, and that yerbsare action words

1. Babies begin to develop language skills as they begin to speak.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. Infants go through a hard time when starting to learn a language.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. Most children speak in full sentences before they are three.

A. True  B. False   C. Not Given

4.Scientists are curious about how young children deal with figures.

A. True

B. False

C.Not Given

5. Scientists have found that the ability to learn a language comes with birth.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6.Children can learn several languages at the same time

A. True   B.False   C. Not Given

7. Babies can recognize about 6,000 sounds at around six months old.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. There are more vowels in English than in Chinese.

A. True    B. False   C. Not Given

9.Six-month-old babies begin responding to all the sounds they hear.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Babies can recognize grammatical rules in English at about 18 months old.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given